Prince Diponegoro was born in Yogyakarta, 11 November 1785. He is the eldest son Hamengkubuwana III, a king of Mataram in Yogyakarta. Born of a garwa ampeyan (concubine) named RA Mangkarawati, namely a garwa ampeyan (non empress wife) derived from Pacitan. Prince Diponegoro small Bendoro named Raden Mas Ontowiryo.
Realizing his position as son of a concubine, Diponegoro resist the desire of his father, Sultan Hamengkubuwana III appointed him to the king. Diponegoro more interested in religious life and populist, so he preferred to live in residence Tegalrejo her great-grandparents, Queen consort of HB I Ageng Tegalrejo than in the palace.
Diponegoro Prince |
Java War began when the Dutch side put stakes in the ground in the village-owned Diponegoro Tegalrejo. Diponegoro attitude that openly opposes the Dutch, gained the sympathy and popular support.At that time, declared that his opposition is Diponegoro sabil war, resistance to face the infidels. Spirit "Sabil War" fought by Diponegoro bring far-reaching impact to the region and Kedu Pacitan. One religious leader in Surakarta, Kyai Maja, joined forces with Selarong Diponegoro in Goa. During this war the Dutch loss of not less than 15,000 soldiers and 20 million guilders.March 28, 1830 Diponegoro met General de Kock in Magelang. De Kock forcing conduct negotiations and urged Diponegoro to stop the war. The request was rejected Diponegoro. But the Netherlands has set up an ambush with care. The day was also arrested and exiled to Diponegoro Ungaran, then taken to the Residence Building Semarang, Batavia and to the use of the ship Pollux on April 5.C. The Exile
On 11 April 1830 until at Batavia and imprisoned in Stadhuis (now the Museum building Fatahillah). While waiting for the decision of the completion of the Governor-General Van den Bosch.Furthermore, on 30 April 1830 the decision was out. Prince Diponegoro, Raden Ayu Retnaningsih, Tumenggung Diposono and wives, and other followers like Mertoleksono, Bull aphis, and Nyai Sotaruno will be disposed to Manado.May 3, 1830 Diponegoro and his entourage departed by ship Pollux to Manado and imprisoned in the fort Amsterdam.1834 moved to the fort Rotterdam in Makassar, South Sulawesi.
And on January 8, 1855 Diponegoro died and was buried in the village of Java, Makassar.
CHAPTER II
VALUES OF THE STRUGGLE DIPONEGORO actualized PRINCE ON CURRENT AND FUTURE TO COME
VALUES OF THE STRUGGLE DIPONEGORO actualized PRINCE ON CURRENT AND FUTURE TO COME
The values that can be taken,
Diponegoro as an exemplary figure because he was a popular figure and is very loved by his people. He is also exemplary because perseverance to defend his property confiscated wishing others. Although he was eventually captured by the invaders, he still fought and perform an act of resistance which reflects the attitude of his knights.
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